ICR Scientists' Open-Access Technical Papers


Crassostrea Oyster Fossils Show Extreme Longevity
FEBRUARY 01, 2024
by Jake Hebert, Ph.D., Richard Overman, Frank J. Sherwin, D.Sc. (Hon.) In Creation Research Society Quarterly. 60 (3): 171-190. Abstract This paper presents evidence that fossil Crassostrea...
Allometric and Metabolic Scaling: Arguments for Design..,.
DECEMBER 01, 2023
In Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism. 9: 206-227, article 18. Abstract Among creationists and intelligent design theorists, there is much interest in developing a theory...
Developing a Comprehensive Model of Global Flood Paleon.,.
DECEMBER 01, 2023
by Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D., and Timothy L. Clarey In Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism. 9: 561-587, article 25. Abstract For the past ten years, the Column Project...
Testing the Cavefish Model: An Organism-focused Theory .,.
DECEMBER 01, 2023
by Michael J. Boyle, Ph.D., Brian Thomas, Ph.D., Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D., and Randy J. Guliuzza, P.E., M.D. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism. 9: 120-143, article 17. Abstract The...
A Creation Model of Design: Application of an Interface.,.
DECEMBER 01, 2023
by Tom Hennigan, Randy Guliuzza, P.E., M.D., Matthew E. Ingle, Ph.D., and Grace Lansdell In Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism. 9: 228-241, article 14. Abstract As...
A Progressive Global Flood Model Confirmed by Rock Data.,.
DECEMBER 01, 2023
by Timothy L. Clarey, Ph.D., and Davis J. Werner In Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism. 9: 412-445, article 23. Abstract We have compiled nearly 3000 stratigraphic...
The Strange Endless Universe Cosmology of Open Theism
SEPTEMBER 01, 2023
In Journal of Dispensational Theology. 27 (75): 167-184. Abstract Open theism is a problematic theological paradigm that shares foundational elements with panentheism and process theology. Not...
The Post-Flood Ark Dispersal and Early Pleistocene: Exe.,.
JUNE 01, 2023
Creation Research Society Quarterly. 60 (1): 29-37. Abstract This multidisciplinary research paper examines Genesis, Chapter 8:13-22 which is the immediate post-Flood phase of the global Genesis...
The Receding Phase of the Genesis Flood: Exegetical and.,.
MARCH 01, 2023
In Creation Research Society Quarterly. 59 (4): 207-216. Abstract This multidisciplinary research paper examines Genesis 8:1–12 which describes a critical late-Flood phase of the global...
Open Theism: An Open Door for Evolution
MARCH 01, 2023
In Journal of Dispensational Theology. 27 (74): 63-78. Abstract Open theism is an unorthodox theological position with modern philosophical roots in panentheism and process theology whose proponents...
Central rotation in globular clusters: an indicator of .,.
AUGUST 01, 2022
In Journal of Creation. 36 (2):12–14. Abstract Although they do not understand how or where globular clusters formed, uniformitarian astronomers have long claimed that globular clusters...
Interface systems and continuous environmental tracking.,.
AUGUST 01, 2022
by Tom Hennigan, Randy Guliuzza, P.E., M.D., and Grace Lansdell In Journal of Creation. 36 (2): 97-105. Abstract There is need for a design model of symbiotic relationships in young-age...
Catching the Vision: Blind Cave Fish (Astyanax mexicanu.,.
MARCH 01, 2022
by Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Scott Arledge, and Randy J. Guliuzza In Creation Research Society Quarterly 58 (4): 289-296 Abstract A wide variety of fish, amphibians, and arthropods have colonized...
The current state of creationist ice core research
DECEMBER 01, 2021
In Journal of Creation 35 (3): 12–14, December 2021 Although the ability of the Flood to explain the Ice Age is one of the great strengths of the Creation model, Bible skeptics claim the vast...
God Floods Earth, yet Preserves Ark-Borne Humans and A.,.
JUNE 01, 2021
by James J. S. Johnson, J.D., Th.D., and Timothy L. Clarey, Ph.D. In Creation Research Society Quarterly 57 (4): 248-262 This multidisciplinary research paper examines Genesis Chapter 7, which...
Using Vardiman’s Young-Earth Ice Sheet Model and.,.
MARCH 01, 2021
In Creation Research Society Quarterly 57 (3): 175-185 Unfortunately, uniformitarian models of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets are currently much more sophisticated than creation models....
Hierarchical clustering in dinosaur baraminology studies
DECEMBER 01, 2020
by Matthew Cserhati, Brian Thomas, and Joel Tay In Journal of Creation 34 (3): 53-63, December 2020 Is Archaeopteryx a part of the same baramin as land-based dinosaurs? A recent baraminology...
The pre-Flood world resembled Pangaea
AUGUST 01, 2020
by Timothy L. Clarey, Ph.D., and Davis J. Werner Published in Journal of Creation 34 (2): 8-11, August 2020 Secular geologists have inferred several pre-Pangaea supercontinents, including Greater...
Out of Babel…not Africa: genetic evidence for a .,.
APRIL 02, 2020
In Journal of Creation 34 (1): 79-85, April 2020 The recent human evolution story is a quagmire of ever-changing speculations that vary and conflict in their dates and geographical specifics with...
Fission Tracks in Crystalline Solids
FEBRUARY 07, 2020
Highlights • Nuclear fission—atom splitting—is used to date ancient rocks. • The various fission dating methods show results...
South Caspian Basin supports a late Cenozoic Flood boundary
DECEMBER 01, 2019
by Timothy L. Clarey, Ph.D., and Davis J. Werner In Journal of Creation 33 (3): 8-11, December 2019 Repeated claims since the mid-1990s have been made by some creation scientists that the K-Pg...
"Missing" Ice Age Forests: Evidence for the Flood?
SEPTEMBER 01, 2019
In Creation Research Society Quarterly 56 (1): 48-51 Uniformitarian scientists have long been puzzled by an apparent dearth of trees, even in unglaciated areas, during the supposed 2.6 million years...
Some strengths and weaknesses of the polymer shield exp.,.
AUGUST 01, 2019
by Brian Thomas, Stephen Taylor, and Kevin Anderson In Journal of Creation 33 (2): 9-12, August 2019 The presence of short-lived soft tissue in fossils has proven challenging for uniformitarians...
The Continuous Environmental Tracking hypothesis—appl.,.
AUGUST 01, 2019
by Tom Hennigan and Randy Guliuzza, P.E., M.D. In Journal of Creation. 33 (2): 77-83. Abstract God created creatures to multiply and fill the earth and imbued them with design features that...
Deep Time Philosophy Impacts Radiocarbon Measurements
JUNE 01, 2019
by Vernon R. Cupps, Ph.D., and Brian Thomas, Ph.D. In Creation Research Society Quarterly 55 (4): 212-222 The late R.E. Taylor et al. have written technical materials that disparage results...
Compelling Evidence for an Upper Cenozoic Flood/Post-F.,.
JUNE 01, 2019
by Timothy L. Clarey, Ph.D., and Davis J. Werner In Creation Research Society Quarterly 56 (2): 68-75 The location of the Flood/post-Flood boundary has been debated for decades. The two most...
Have uniformitarians rescued the ’Pacemaker of th.,.
APRIL 02, 2019
In Journal of Creation 33 (1): 102-109, April 2019 The current dominant Ice Age explanation is the astronomical, or Milankovitch, theory. This theory posits that slow changes in Earth’s rotational...
Medieval artists saw extinct reptiles: more evidence
JANUARY 01, 2019
In Creation 41 (1): 12-15, January 2019 Seven years after it was first published, Vance Nelson’s 2011 book Dire Dragons still contains the highest quality examples of ancient artistic depictions...
Tephra and inflated ice core ages
DECEMBER 01, 2018
In Journal of Creation 32 (3): 4-6, December 2018 Creation scientists have long argued that uniformitarians are assigning far too much time to the deep ice cores of Antarctica and Greenland. Since...
Comparison of 18,000 De Novo Assembled Chimpanzee Conti.,.
SEPTEMBER 05, 2018
In Answers Research Journal 11 (2018): 205-209 In a previous 2016 study aligning Sanger-style chimpanzee genomic trace reads (mean length = 704 bases) to the human genome, it was determined that...
Do Isaiah 40:22 and Psalm 29:10 Speak to Cosmological .,.
SEPTEMBER 01, 2018
by Jake Hebert, Ph.D., and James J. S. Johnson, J.D., Th.D. In Creation Research Society Quarterly 55 (1): 44-48 I n a recent CRSQ article, Hebert (2017) analyzed some biblical passages that...
Developmental gene regulatory networks…an insurm.,.
AUGUST 01, 2018
by Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D., and Jerry Bergman, Ph.D. In Journal of Creation 32 (2): 96-102, August 2018 Macroevolution requires that new developmental adaptations arise via random mutations...
Continuous Environmental Tracking: An Engineering Frame.,.
JULY 27, 2018
by Randy J. Guliuzza, P.E., M.D., and Phil Gaskill In Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism. 8: 158-184, article 11. Abstract We offer a new framework for understanding...
Researchers remain divided over ’feathered dinosa.,.
APRIL 02, 2018
by Brian Thomas, and Jonathan Sarfati In Journal of Creation 32 (1): 121-127, April 2018 Feathered dinosaur candidate fossils have drawn huge interest from secularists who have fitted them into...
Is It Time To Make Human-Chimp Hybrids?
FEBRUARY 01, 2018
by Jerry Bergman, Ph.D., and Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D. In Journal of Creation 32 (2): 13-15 Darwinism teaches that humans are simply another animal produced in the continuum of evolution....
The Sedimentary Record Demonstrates Minimal Flooding of.,.
DECEMBER 06, 2017
In Answers Research Journal 10 (2017): 271-283 The Sauk megasequence is thought to have been deposited during one of the highest sea level episodes of the Phanerozoic. However, few, if any, have...
Floating forest hypothesis fails to explain later and l.,.
DECEMBER 01, 2017
In Journal of Creation 31 (3): 12-14, December 2017 Recently, there have been two papers that have been critical of the floating forest hypothesis. The first paper demonstrated that there are several...
Neutral Model, genetic drift and the Third Way…a.,.
DECEMBER 01, 2017
by Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D., and Jerry Bergman, Ph.D. In Journal of Creation 31 (3): 94-102, December 2017 Because of grievous deficiencies in the standard neo-Darwinian Model of evolution,...
Have Creationists Overlooked an Abundance of Biblical.,.
OCTOBER 01, 2017
In Creation Research Society Quarterly 53 (4): 286-296 Recently Faulkner has proposed that the “waters above” of Genesis 1:6–8 form a boundary beyond the farthest galaxies and...
The "Pacemaker of the Ice Ages" Paper Revisited: Closin.,.
JUNE 01, 2017
In Creation Research Society Quarterly 54 (2): 133-148 The 1976 “Pacemaker of the Ice Ages” paper by Hays, Imbrie, and Shackleton largely convinced the secular scientific community that...
A broken climate pacemaker?…part 1
APRIL 02, 2017
In Journal of Creation 31 (1): 88-98, April 2017 The results from the well-known “Pacemaker of the ice ages” paper, which convinced uniformitarian scientists of the validity of Milankovitch...
A broken climate pacemaker?…part 2
APRIL 02, 2017
In Journal of Creation 31 (1): 104-110, April 2017 Recent calculations have shown that the “Pacemaker of the Ice Ages” paper, by Hays, Imbrie, and Shackleton, which convinced many scientists...
Do the Data Support a Large Meteorite Impact at Chicxulub?
MARCH 08, 2017
In Answers Research Journal 10 (2017): 71-88 Chicxulub, Mexico has become synonymous with the dinosaur extinction in the secular literature. It is often referred to as the “smoking gun.”...
Debunking the Debunkers: A Response to Criticism and Ob.,.
FEBRUARY 08, 2017
In Answers Research Journal 10 (2017): 45-54 In 2013, it was shown that the alleged interstitial telomeric repeat site of the human chromosome 2 fusion corresponding to chimpanzee chromosomes 2A...
Disposal of Homo naledi in a possible deathtrap or mass.,.
FEBRUARY 01, 2017
In Journal of Creation 31(2): 61-70 Homo naledi is the most recent claim of a human ancestor. Since its announcement, the question of what the bones truly represent has been under constant scrutiny....
Two date range options for Noah’s Flood
FEBRUARY 01, 2017
In Journal of Creation 31 (1): 120-127 Conservative authors have long argued that Genesis chapters 5 and 11 chronogenealogies contain gaps, and that these and other unanswered chronology questions...
Do Varves, Tree-Rings, and Radiocarbon Measurements Pro.,.
DECEMBER 07, 2016
by Jake Hebert, Ph.D., Andrew A Snelling, Ph.D., and Timothy L. Clarey, Ph.D. In Answers Research Journal 9 (2016): 339-361 The BioLogos Foundation has published a popular-level article by old-earth...
Design Analysis Suggests That Our “Immune” System I.,.
DECEMBER 01, 2016
by Randy J. Guliuzza, P.E., M.D., and Frank Sherwin, D.Sc. In Creation Research Society Quarterly. 53: 123-139. Abstract The immune system is often regarded only as a defense, keeping us...
Revisiting an Iconic Argument for Milankovitch Climate .,.
SEPTEMBER 14, 2016
In Answers Research Journal 9 (2016): 229-255 The “Pacemaker of the Ice Ages” paper by Hays, Imbrie, and Shackleton convinced uniformitarian scientists of the validity of the modern...
A Review of the Lynden-Bell/Choloniewski Method for Obt.,.
SEPTEMBER 01, 2016
by Jake Hebert, Ph.D., and Jason Lisle, Ph.D. In Creation Research Society Quarterly. 52 (3): 177-188 In the biblical worldview, Earth is not just another planet, but the unique world where...
A Review of the Lynden-Bell/Choloniewski Method for Obt.,.
SEPTEMBER 01, 2016
by Jake Hebert, Ph.D., and Jason Lisle, Ph.D. In Creation Research Society Quarterly. 52 (3): 189-199 In order for cosmologists to discern the large-scale structure of the cosmos, it is necessary...
Revisiting an Iconic Argument for Milankovitch Climate .,.
MAY 26, 2016
In Answers Research Journal 9 (2016): 131-147 The “Pacemaker of the Ice Ages” paper by Hays, Imbrie, and Shackleton convinced the uniformitarian scientific community of the validity...
Revisiting an Iconic Argument for Milankovitch Climate .,.
MAY 09, 2016
In Answers Research Journal 9 (2016): 25-56 The “Pacemaker of the Ice Ages” paper by Hays, Imbrie, and Shackleton (1976) convinced the secular scientific community of the validity of...
Empirical data support seafloor spreading and catastrop.,.
APRIL 02, 2016
In Journal of Creation 30 (1): 76-82, April 2016 Recent creationist literature has been filled with papers critical of catastrophic plate tectonics, even suggesting that a schism has divided Flood...
Global warming and ’climate change’….,.
APRIL 02, 2016
In Journal of Creation 30 (1): 5-6, April 2016 An increasing number of evangelical Christian leaders have publicly stated that combatting ‘global warming’ or ‘climate change’...
An Investigation into an In Situ Lycopod Forest Site .,.
FEBRUARY 01, 2016
by Timothy L. Clarey, Ph.D., and Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D. In Creation Research Society Quarterly 53 (2): 110-122 The hypothesis of an extinct pre-Flood floating-forest ecosystem has been promoted...
Rats, bats and pitcher plants
JANUARY 01, 2016
In Creation 38 (1): 18-19, January 2016 Although the pitchers on tropical pitcher plants mostly attract and digest insects, some pitcher plants actually use nectar to attract—but not digest—rats...
Examining the floating forest hypothesis: a geological .,.
DECEMBER 01, 2015
In Journal of Creation 29 (3): 50-55, December 2015 The hypothesis of a pre-Flood floating forest biome has been in the creation literature for several decades. The idea was developed as an explanation...
Challenging the BioLogos Claim that a Vitellogenin (Egg.,.
OCTOBER 21, 2015
In Answers Research Journal 8 (2015): 403-411 An evolutionary argument heavily promoted by the BioLogos organization as evidence of broadscale vertebrate macroevolution is the idea that the human...
Documented Anomaly in Recent Versions of the BLASTN Alg.,.
OCTOBER 07, 2015
In Answers Research Journal 8 (2015): 379-390 It has come to the attention of this author that recent versions of the BLASTN algorithm employed as a local installation may be omitting significant...
Radiocarbon in Dinosaur and Other Fossils
SEPTEMBER 01, 2015
by Brian Thomas and Vance Nelson In Creation Research Society Quarterly 51 (4): 299-311 Measurable amounts of radiocarbon have been consistently detected within carbonaceous materials across...
Original Biomaterials in Fossils
SEPTEMBER 01, 2015
In Creation Research Society Quarterly 51 (4): 234-347 Characterizing and understanding original tissue fossils holds great interest because of what these fossils imply about the incongruous...
Evolutionary molecular genetic clocks…a perpetua.,.
AUGUST 01, 2015
by Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D., and Jerry Bergman, Ph.D. In Journal of Creation 29 (2): 26-35 Since its first use in the early 1960s, molecular genetic clock methodologies assume evolution and...
Empirical genetic clocks give biblical timelines
AUGUST 01, 2015
In Journal of Creation 2015 29 (2): 3-5 The idea of an evolutionary molecular genetic clock has significantly impacted and influenced modern biology. The technique employs biological sequence...
The Hell Creek Formation: The Last Gasp of the Pre-Floo.,.
JUNE 01, 2015
In Creation Research Society Quarterly 2015 51: 286-298 According to secularists, the top of the Hell Creek Formation records the last of five great extinctions. It has gained further fame as a...
Information Processing Differences Between Bacteria and.,.
MARCH 25, 2015
by Change Tan and Jeffrey P. Tomkins In Answers Research Journal 8 (2015): 143-162 Because bacteria, archaea, and eukarya contain unique mosaics of genetic features and biochemical similarities,...
Information Processing Differences Between Archaea and .,.
MARCH 18, 2015
by Change Tan and Jeffrey P. Tomkins In Answers Research Journal 8 (2015): 121-141 In the grand schema of evolution, a mythical prokaryote to eukaryote cellular transition allegedly gave rise...
The Dating "Pedigree" of Seafloor Sediment Core MD97-21.,.
MARCH 01, 2015
In Creation Research Society Quarterly 2015. 51:152-164 The fact that different, seemingly independent dating methods appear to “tell” a consistent “story” about Earth history...
Determining Average Dinosaur Size Using the Most Recent.,.
FEBRUARY 18, 2015
by Timothy L. Clarey, Ph.D., and Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D In Answers Research Journal 8 (2015): 85-93 The median mass of a dinosaur is determined to be 630 kg (1389 lb), or the size of an American...
How reliable are genomes from ancient DNA?
DECEMBER 01, 2014
by Brian Thomas, M.S., and Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D. In Journal of Creation 28 (3): 92-98, December 2014 Many reports of ancient DNA (aDNA) assert recovery from specimens with age assignments...
Circular Reasoning in the Dating of Deep Seafloor Sedim.,.
AUGUST 27, 2014
In Answers Research Journal 7 (2014): 297=309 An apparently strong argument for an old earth is the seeming agreement between multiple (and supposedly independent) dating methods which yield “millions...
Solar-powered sea slugs defy evolution and horizontal g.,.
AUGUST 01, 2014
In Journal of Creation 28 (2): 97-103, August 2014 Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has been proposed as the major explanation for the large number of genes shared among completely unrelated taxon...
Are cosmic rays affecting high-latitude winter cyclones?
APRIL 02, 2014
In Journal of Creation 28 (1): 59-67, April 2014 Because of their belief that ‘the present is the key to the past’, uniformitarian climatologists have become convinced that past dramatic...
Solar activity, cold European winters, and the Little I.,.
APRIL 02, 2014
In Journal of Creation 28 (1): 114-121, April 2014 Previous papers presented a theory, charge modulation of aerosol scavenging (CMAS), regarding the manner in which cosmic rays could be affecting...
The Human GULO Pseudogene…Evidence for Evolution.,.
APRIL 02, 2014
In Answers Research Journal 7 (2014): 91-101 Modern genomics provides the ability to screen the DNA of a wide variety of organisms to scrutinize broken metabolic pathways. This wealth of data has...
Apparent difficulties with a CMAS cosmic ray–wea.,.
DECEMBER 01, 2013
In Journal of Creation 27 (3): 93-97, December 2013 In recent years there has been considerable interest in theories that cosmic rays could influence weather and climate. The best-publicized mechanism...
Incomplete lineage sorting and other ’rogue&rsquo.,.
DECEMBER 01, 2013
by Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D., and Jerry Bergman, Ph.D. In Journal of Creation 27 (3): 84-92, December 2013 The ‘tree of life’ (TOL) popularized by Darwin and used as the inferred...
Alleged Human Chromosome 2 "Fusion Site" Encodes an Act.,.
OCTOBER 16, 2013
In Answers Research Journal 6 (2013): 367-375 A major argument supposedly supporting human evolution from a common ancestor with chimpanzees is the “chromosome 2 fusion model” in which...
The Chasm Between the Human and Chimpanzee Genomes: A R.,.
SEPTEMBER 12, 2013
by Jerry Bergman, Ph.D., and Jeffrey Tomkins, Ph.D. In M. Horstemeyer, ed., 2013, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, PA: Creation Science Fellowship....
South Fork and Heart Mountain Faults: Examples of Catas.,.
SEPTEMBER 12, 2013
In M. Horstemeyer, ed., 2013, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, PA: Creation Science Fellowship. Visit the ICC at www.creationicc.org. Abstract Overthrust...
Superfaults and Pseudotachylytes: Evidence of Catastrop.,.
SEPTEMBER 12, 2013
by Timothy L. Clarey, Ph.D., Steven A. Austin, Ph.D., Stephen Cheung, B.Sc., and Raymond Strom, Ch.T. In M. Horstemeyer, ed., 2013, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Creationism,...
A Review of Original Tissue Fossils and Their Age Impli.,.
SEPTEMBER 12, 2013
In M. Horstemeyer, ed., 2013, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, PA: Creation Science Fellowship. Visit the ICC at www.creationicc.org. Abstract The...
New Research Evaluating Similarities Between Human and .,.
SEPTEMBER 12, 2013
In M. Horstemeyer, ed., 2013, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, PA: Creation Science Fellowship. Visit the ICC at www.creationicc.org. Abstract A...
Numerical Simulations of Winter Storms, Tropical Cyclon.,.
SEPTEMBER 12, 2013
In M. Horstemeyer, ed., 2013, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, PA: Creation Science Fellowship. Visit the ICC at www.creationicc.org. Abstract The...
The Human Beta-­Globin Pseudogene is Non-­Variabl.,.
AUGUST 21, 2013
In Answers Research Journal 6 (2013): 293-301 One of the iconic (yet enigmatic) arguments for human-ape common ancestry has been the β-globin pseudogene (HBBP1). Evolutionists originally speculated...
Two possible mechanisms linking cosmic rays to weather .,.
AUGUST 01, 2013
In Journal of Creation 27 (2):91-98, August 2013 Long-age interpretations of earth history have led uniformitarian climate scientists to conclude that dramatic climate fluctuations that occurred...
Comprehensive Analysis of Chimpanzee and Human Chromoso.,.
FEBRUARY 20, 2013
In Answers Research Journal 6 (2013): 63-69 Since the original 2005 report for the chimpanzee (chimp) genome assembly (5X rough draft), an additional one-fold redundant coverage has been added....
Original Animal Protein in Fossils?
JANUARY 01, 2013
In Creation 35 (1): 14-16, January 2013 I first learned about original soft tissue fossils from Creation magazine in 1997.1 What looked like red blood cells and blood vessels from inside Tyrannosaurus...
Is the human genome nearly identical to chimpanzee?&hel.,.
APRIL 02, 2012
by Jerry Bergman, Ph.D., and Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D. In Journal of Creation 26 (1): 54-60, April 2012 A review of the available literature related to the common claim that few genetic...
Genomic monkey business…estimates of nearly iden.,.
APRIL 02, 2012
by Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D., and Jerry Bergman, Ph.D. In Journal of Creation 26 (1): 94-100, April 2012 A review of the common claim that the human and chimpanzee (chimp) genomes are nearly...
Genome-Wide DNA Alignment Similarity (Identity) for 40,.,.
DECEMBER 28, 2011
In Answers Research Journal 4 (2011): 233-234 To provide a fresh and less-biased global set of analyses, large-scale comparative DNA sequence alignments between the chimpanzee and human genomes...
The junk DNA myth takes a well-deserved hit
DECEMBER 01, 2011
In Journal of Creation 25 (3): 23-26, December 2011 A review of The Myth of Junk DNA by Jonathan Wells Discovery Institute Press Seattle, WA, 2011 One of the greatest evolutionary frauds of...
The chromosome 2 fusion model of human evolution&hellip.,.
AUGUST 01, 2011
by Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D., and Jerry Bergman, Ph.D. In Journal of Creation 25 (2): 111-117, August 2011 A major argument for human evolution from a shared common ancestor with the great apes,...
The chromosome 2 fusion model of human evolution&hellip.,.
AUGUST 01, 2011
by Jerry Bergman, Ph.D., and Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D. In Journal of Creation 25 (2): 106-110, August 2011 One of the leading molecular arguments for human evolution from a shared...
How Genomes are Sequenced and Why it Matters: Implicati.,.
JUNE 22, 2011
In Answers Research Journal 4 (2011): 81-88 Claims about high genomic DNA sequence similarity between humans and chimpanzees are typically made to audiences that do not understand the various layers...
Telomeres: implications for aging and evidence for inte.,.
JANUARY 01, 2011
by Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D., and Jerry Bergman, Ph.D. In Journal of Creation 25 (1): 86-97 2011 The complex telomere system in eukaryotic chromosomes eloquently demonstrates a precise well-designed...
Making sense of how an atheist is made
DECEMBER 01, 2010
In Journal of Creation 24 (3): 29-31, December 2010 A review of The Making of an Atheist: How Immorality Leads to Unbelief by James S. Spiegel Moody Publishers, Chicago, IL, 2010 In this brief...
Cell systems…what’s really under the hood .,.
AUGUST 01, 2010
In Journal of Creation 24 (2): 13-15, August 2010 Two 2009 papers summarized recent discoveries of utterly unforeseen intricacy, adaptability, robustness and precision in regulating gene expression,...
ATP synthase: majestic molecular machine made by a mast.,.
SEPTEMBER 01, 2009
In Creation 31 (4): 21-23, September 2009 Life depends on an incredible enzyme called ATP synthase, the world’s tiniest rotary motor.1 This tiny protein complex makes an energy-rich compound,...
Rightly 'Dividing' the Word about Peleg
JULY 10, 2009
Was earth’s unusual “division” in Peleg’s lifetime a linguistic event or a geological event? by John D. Morris, Ph.D., and James J. Scofield Johnson, Th.D. Presented to the Creation...
The Religion-and-Science Connection Between Pseudonumos.,.
MARCH 27, 2009
Presented at the annual Southwest regional meeting of the EVANGELICAL THEOLOGICAL SOCIETY at The Criswell College (Dallas, Texas) March 27th, A.D. 2009 Abstract Religion-and-science tensions, which focus...
Using Numerical Simulation to Test the Validity of Neo-.,.
AUGUST 03, 2008
by John Sanford, Ph.D., John Baumgardner, Ph.D., Wesley Brewer, Ph.D., Paul Gibson, Ph.D., and Walter ReMine, M.S. In A. A. Snelling (Ed.) (2008). Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference...
A Proposed Mesoscale Simulation of Precipitation in Yos.,.
AUGUST 03, 2008
In A. A. Snelling (Ed.) (2008). Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Creationism (pp. 307–319). Pittsburgh, PA: Creation Science Fellowship and Dallas, TX: Institute for Creation...
Mendel's Accountant: A New Population Genetics Simulati.,.
AUGUST 03, 2008
by John Sanford, Ph.D., John Baumgardner, Ph.D., Wesley Brewer, Ph.D., Paul Gibson, Ph.D., and Walter ReMine, M.S. In A. A. Snelling (Ed.) (2008). Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference...
Ocean Circulation Velocities over the Continents during.,.
AUGUST 03, 2008
by Raj Prabhu, M.S., Mark F. Horstemeyer, Ph.D., and Wesley Brewer, Ph.D. In A. A. Snelling (Ed.) (2008). Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Creationism (pp. 247–254). Pittsburgh,...
Radiohalos and Diamonds: Are Diamonds Really for Ever?
AUGUST 03, 2008
by Mark H. Armitage, M.S.  and Andrew A. Snelling, Ph.D. In A. A. Snelling (Ed.) (2008). Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Creationism (pp. 323–334). Pittsburgh, PA:...
Simulation Analysis of Glacial Surging in the Des Moine.,.
AUGUST 03, 2008
by Jesse A. Sherburn, M.S., Mark F. Horstemeyer, Ph.D., and Kiran Solanski, M.S. In A. A. Snelling (Ed.) (2008). Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Creationism (pp. 263–273)....
Snake Hybridization: A Case for Intrabaraminic Diversity
AUGUST 03, 2008
by Glen Fankhauser, M.S., and Kenneth B. Cumming, Ph.D. In A. A. Snelling (Ed.) (2008). Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Creationism (pp. 117–132). Pittsburgh, PA: Creation...
The Creation of Cosmic Magnetic Fields
AUGUST 03, 2008
In A. A. Snelling (Ed.) (2008). Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Creationism (pp. 213–230). Pittsburgh, PA: Creation Science Fellowship and Dallas, TX: Institute for Creation...
The "Eve" Mitochondrial Consensus Sequence
AUGUST 03, 2008
by Robert W. Carter, Dan Criswell, and John Sanford In A. A. Snelling (Ed.) (2008). Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Creationism (pp. 111–116). Pittsburgh, PA: Creation...
Shades of the Enlightenment!
MARCH 24, 2007
For presentation to the Evangelical Theological Society, Southwest Regional Meeting, March 24, 2007, 9 a.m., at the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Fort Worth, Texas. Abstract This paper focuses...
Fission Tracks in Zircons: Evidence for Abundant Nuclea.,.
NOVEMBER 01, 2005
RATE II: Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth: Results of a Young-Earth Creationist Research Initiative, (Volume II), L. Vardiman et al., eds. (San Diego, CA: Institute for Creation Research and the...
Young Helium Diffusion Age of Zircons Supports Accelera.,.
NOVEMBER 01, 2005
RATE II: Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth: Results of a Young-Earth Creationist Research Initiative, (Volume II), L. Vardiman et al., eds. (San Diego, CA: Institute for Creation Research and the...
Radiohalos in Granites: Evidence for Accelerated Nuclea.,.
NOVEMBER 01, 2005
RATE II: Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth: Results of a Young-Earth Creationist Research Initiative, (Volume II), L. Vardiman et al., eds. (San Diego, CA: Institute for Creation Research and the...
Do Radioisotope Clocks Need Repair? Testing the Assumpt.,.
NOVEMBER 01, 2005
RATE II: Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth: Results of a Young-Earth Creationist Research Initiative, (Volume II), L. Vardiman et al., eds. (San Diego, CA: Institute for Creation Research and the...
Isochron Discordances and the Role of Inheritance and M.,.
NOVEMBER 01, 2005
RATE II: Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth: Results of a Young-Earth Creationist Research Initiative, (Volume II), L. Vardiman et al., eds. (San Diego, CA: Institute for Creation Research and the...
Accelerated Decay: Theoretical Considerations
NOVEMBER 01, 2005
RATE II: Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth: Results of a Young-Earth Creationist Research Initiative, (Volume II), L. Vardiman et al., eds. (San Diego, CA: Institute for Creation Research and the...
Carbon-14 Evidence for a Recent Global Flood and a Youn.,.
NOVEMBER 01, 2005
RATE II: Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth: Results of a Young-Earth Creationist Research Initiative, (Volume II), L. Vardiman et al., eds. (San Diego, CA: Institute for Creation Research and the...
Statistical Determination of Genre in Biblical Hebrew: .,.
NOVEMBER 01, 2005
RATE II: Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth: Results of a Young-Earth Creationist Research Initiative, (Volume II), L. Vardiman et al., eds. (San Diego, CA: Institute for Creation Research and the...
RATE Posters Well Received at AGU Conference
DECEMBER 01, 2003
Presented at the American Geophysical Union Fall Conference, San Francisco CA, December 2003 Abstract Three RATE scientists presented posters at the 2003 American Geophysical Union Fall Conference...
Accelerated Decay: Theoretical Models
AUGUST 04, 2003
Presented at the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 4–9, 2003. Published in: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, R. L....
Catastrophic Plate Tectonics: The Physics Behind the Ge.,.
AUGUST 04, 2003
Presented at the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 4–9, 2003. Published in: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, R. L....
Whole-Rock K-Ar Model and Isochron, and Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, a.,.
AUGUST 04, 2003
Presented at the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 4–9, 2003. Published in: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, R. L....
Helium Diffusion Rates Support Accelerated Nuclear Decay
AUGUST 04, 2003
by D. Russell Humphreys, Ph.D., Steven A. Austin, Ph.D., John R. Baumgardner, Ph.D., and Andrew A. Snelling, Ph.D. Presented at the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,...
Hypercanes Following the Genesis Flood
AUGUST 04, 2003
Presented at the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 4–9, 2003. Published in: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, R. L....
Measurable 14C in Fossilized Organic Materials: Confirm.,.
AUGUST 04, 2003
by John R. Baumgardner, Ph.D., D. Russell Humphreys, Ph.D., Andrew A. Snelling, Ph.D., and Steven A. Austin, Ph. D. Presented at the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,...
The Relevance of Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, and Pb-Pb Isotope System.,.
AUGUST 04, 2003
Presented at the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 4–9, 2003 and published in: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, R....
Radioisotopes and the Age of the Earth
AUGUST 04, 2003
by Larry Vardiman, Ph.D., Steven A. Austin, Ph.D., John R. Baumgardner, Ph.D., Eugene F. Chaffin, Ph.D., Donald B. DeYoung, Ph.D., D. Russell Humphreys, Ph.D., and Andrew A. Snelling, Ph.D. Presented...
Radioisotopes in the Diabase Sill (Upper Precambrian) a.,.
AUGUST 04, 2003
by Andrew A. Snelling, Ph.D., Steven A. Austin, Ph.D., and William A. Hoesch, M.S. Presented at the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 4–9, 2003....
Temperature Profiles for an Optimized Water Vapor Canopy
AUGUST 04, 2003
Presented at the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 4–9, 2003. Published in: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, R. L....
Radiohalos: A Tale of Three Granitic Plutons
AUGUST 04, 2003
by Andrew A. Snelling, Ph.D. and Mark H. Armitage Presented at the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 4–9, 2003. Published in: Proceedings of the...
What Initiated the Flood Cataclysm?
AUGUST 04, 2003
by Mark F. Horstemeyer, Ph.D. and John P. Baumgardner, Ph.D. Presented at the Fifth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 4–9, 2003. Published in: Proceedings...
Using Scriptural Data to Calculate a Range-Qualified Ch.,.
MARCH 01, 2002
With Comments on Why the "Open"-or-"Closed" Genealogy Question Is Chronometrically Irrelevant * by Thomas D. Ice, Th.M.,Ph.D., and James J. Scofield Johnson, Th.D., D.C.Ed. Presented...
Conflicting "Ages" of Tertiary Basalt and Con.,.
AUGUST 01, 2000
Published in: Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal, volume 14, number 2, 2000, pp. 99-122. © 2000 Answers in Genesis A. C. N. 010 120 304. All Rights Reserved. Abstract Fossilized wood...
Earthquakes and the End Times: A Geological and Biblica.,.
JANUARY 14, 1999
by Steven A. Austin, Ph.D. and Mark L. Strauss Unpublished manuscript of January 14, 1999. These authors published a simplified, less technical version of this paper in 1999 under the title “Are...
Discordant Potassium-Argon Model and Isochron "Age.,.
AUGUST 03, 1998
by Steven A. Austin, Ph.D. and Andrew A. Snelling, Ph.D. Presented at the Fourth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 3–8, 1998. Published in: Proceedings...
Evidences for Rapid Formation and Failure of Pleistocen.,.
AUGUST 03, 1998
by Scott H. Rugg and Steven A. Austin, Ph.D. Presented at the Fourth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 3–8, 1998. Published in: Proceedings of the Fourth...
Numerical Simulation of Precipitation Induced by Hot Mi.,.
AUGUST 03, 1998
Presented at the Fourth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 3-8, 1998. Published in: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Creationism, R. E Walsh,...
Sensitivity Studies on Vapor Canopy Temperature Profiles
AUGUST 03, 1998
by Larry Vardiman, Ph.D. and Karen Bousselot, M.S. Presented at the Fourth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 3–8, 1998. Published in: Proceedings of...
The Cause of Anomalous Potassium-Argon "Ages".,.
AUGUST 03, 1998
Presented at the Fourth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 3–8, 1998. Published in: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Creationism, R....
The Cooling of Thick Igneous Bodies on a Young Earth
AUGUST 03, 1998
by Andrew A. Snelling, Ph.D. and John Woodmorappe Presented at the Fourth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 3–8, 1998, and published in: Proceedings...
Comparing Origins Belief and Moral Views
AUGUST 03, 1998
Presented at the Fourth International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 3–8, 1998. Abstract Does what you believe about origins affect your worldview? Do origin...
Complex Life Cycles in Heterophyid Trematodes: Structur.,.
AUGUST 03, 1998
Presented at the Fourth International Conference on Creationism Pittsburgh, PA, August 3-8, 1998 © Copyright 1998 by Creation Science Fellowship, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA USA – All Rights...
Submarine Flow and Slide Deposits in the Kingston Peak .,.
AUGUST 03, 1998
by Roger Sigler and Van Wingerden Presented at the Fourth International Conference on Creationism Pittsburgh, PA, August 3-8, 1998 © Copyright 1998 by Creation Science Fellowship, Inc.,...
The Current State of Creation Astronomy
AUGUST 03, 1998
Presented at the Fourth International Conference on Creationism Pittsburgh, PA, August 3-8, 1998 © Copyright 1998 by Creation Science Fellowship, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA USA – All Rights...
Toward the Development of an Instrument for Measuring a.,.
AUGUST 03, 1998
by Steve Deckard and Gregory M. Sobko Presented at the Fourth International Conference on Creationism Pittsburgh, PA, August 3-8, 1998 © Copyright 1998 by Creation Science Fellowship,...
Newton's Approach to Science: Honoring Scripture
OCTOBER 09, 1997
Presented at the Fourth Christian Scholarship Boulder, Colorado, October 9-11, 1997 Sponsored by Christian Leadership Ministries of Campus Crusade All Rights Reserved Abstract Isaac...
Rapid Changes in Oxygen Isotope Content of Ice Cores Ca.,.
APRIL 01, 1997
Published in Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal, volume 11 (part 1), pp. 52–60, 1997. © 1997 Creation Science Foundation, Ltd. A.C.N. 010 120 304. All Rights Reserved. Abstract Oxygen...
Excess Argon within Mineral Concentrates from the New D.,.
DECEMBER 01, 1996
Published in: Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal, Vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 335–343, 1996. © 1996 by Answers in Genesis ACN 010 120 304. All Rights Reserved. Abstract The conventional...
The Sands of Time: A Biblical Model of Deep Sea-Floor S.,.
DECEMBER 01, 1996
Published in: Creation Research Society Quarterly, volume 33, number 3, pp. 191–198, 1996. © 1996 Creation Research Society, St. Joseph, Missouri, USA. All Rights Reserved. Abstract Modern...
Reversals of the Earth's Magnetic Field During the Gene.,.
AUGUST 04, 1996
Presented at the First International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 4–9, 1986. Published in: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Creationism, R. E....
The Failure of U-Th-Pb "Dating"; at Koongarra.,.
JUNE 01, 1995
Published in: CEN Technical Journal, volume 9, number 1, pp. 71–92, 1995. © 1995 Answers in Genesis A. C. N. 010 120 304. All Rights Reserved. Abstract As with other radiometric...
The Whale Fossil in Diatomite, Lompoc, California
JUNE 01, 1995
Published in: Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal, Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 244–258, 1995. © 1995 Answers in Genesis ACN 010 120 304. All Rights Reserved. Abstract An on-site investigation...
Catastrophic Plate Tectonics: A Global Flood Model of E.,.
JULY 18, 1994
by Steven A. Austin, Ph.D., John R. Baumgardner, Ph.D., Andrew A. Snelling, Ph.D., Larry Vardiman, Ph.D., and Kurt P. Wise, Ph.D.   Presented at the Third International Conference on Creationism,...
Computer Modeling of the Large-Scale Tectonics Associat.,.
JULY 18, 1994
Presented at the Third International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 18–23, 1994. Published in: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Creationism, R. E....
Patterns of Ocean Circulation over the Continents Durin.,.
JULY 18, 1994
by John R. Baumgardner, Ph.D. and Daniel W. Barnette, Ph.D. Presented at the Third International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 18–23, 1994. Published in: Proceedings...
Regional Metamorphism within a Creationist Framework: W.,.
JULY 18, 1994
Presented at the Third International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 18–23, 1994. Published in: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Creationism, R. E....
Runaway Subduction as the Driving Mechanism for the Gen.,.
JULY 18, 1994
Presented at the Third International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 18–23, 1994. Published in: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Creationism, R. E....
The Pre-Flood/Flood Boundary: As Defined in Grand Canyo.,.
JULY 18, 1994
by Steven A. Austin, Ph.D. and Kurt P. Wise, Ph.D. Presented at the Third International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 18–23, 1994. Published in: Proceedings of...
U-Th-Pb "Dating": An Example of False "I.,.
JULY 18, 1994
Presented at the Third International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 18–23, 1994. Published in: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Creationism, R. E....
Can Flood Geology Explain Thick Chalk Beds?
APRIL 01, 1994
Published in: Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal, volume 8, number 1, pp. 11-15. © 1994 Creation Science Foundation Published with permission. All rights reserved. Abstract Most people...
Towards a Creationist Explanation of Regional Metamorphism
APRIL 01, 1994
Published in: Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal, volume 8, number 1, pp. 51–77, 1994. © 1994 Answers in Genesis A.C.N. 010 120 304. All Rights Reserved. Abstract The “classical”...
Moon Dust and the Age of the Solar System
APRIL 01, 1993
by Andrew A. Snelling, Ph.D. and David E. Rush, M.S. Published in: Creation Ex-Nihilo Technical Journal, volume 7, number 1, pp. 2–42, 1993. © Copyright 1993 by Answers in Genesis...
The Formation and Cooling of Dikes
JUNE 01, 1991
Published in: Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal, Vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 81–90, 1991. © Creation Science Foundation ACN 010 120 304. All Rights Reserved. Abstract When molten (igneous)...
The Mechanism of Ice Crystal Growth and the Theory of E.,.
AUGUST 04, 1990
Presented at the Second International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 30–August 4, 1990. Published in: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Creationism,...
3-D Finite Element Simulation of the Global Tectonic Ch.,.
JULY 30, 1990
Presented at the Second International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 30–August 4, 1990. Published in: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Creationism,...
Physical Mechanism for Reversals of the Earth's Magneti.,.
JULY 30, 1990
Presented at the Second International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 30–August 4, 1990. Published in: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Creationism,...
Pre-Flood Vapor Canopy Radiative Temperature Profiles
JULY 30, 1990
by David E. Rush, M.S. and Larry Vardiman, Ph.D. Presented at the Second International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 30–August 4, 1990 and published in: Proceedings...
The Sea's Missing Salt: A Dilemma for Evolutionists
JULY 30, 1990
by Steven A. Austin, Ph.D. and D. Russell Humphreys, Ph.D. Presented at the Second International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 30–August 4, 1990. Published in:...
Mount St. Helens and Catastrophism
AUGUST 04, 1986
Presented at the First International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 4–9, 1986. Published in: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Creationism, R. S....
Numerical Simulation of the Large-Scale Tectonic Change.,.
AUGUST 04, 1986
Presented at the First International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 4–9, 1986. Published in: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Creationism, R. E....
The Age of the Earth's Atmosphere Estimated by its Heli.,.
AUGUST 04, 1986
Presented at the First International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 4–9, 1986. Published in: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Creationism, R. E....
Tight Fold and Clastic Dikes as Evidence for Rapid Depo.,.
AUGUST 04, 1986
by Steven A. Austin, Ph.D. and John D. Morris, Ph.D. Presented at the First International Conference on Creationism, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 4–9, 1986. Published in: Proceedings of...
Rapid Erosion at Mount St. Helens
JUNE 01, 1984
Published in: Origins, volume 11, number 2, pp. 90–98, 1984. © 1984 Geoscience Research Institute, 11060 Campus Street, Loma Linda, California, 92350, USA. All Rights Reserved. Abstract How...
The Tunguska Explosion of 1908
JUNE 01, 1984
by Mark W. Brazo and Steven A. Austin Origins 9(2):82-93 (1982). All contents © Copyright 1984 by Geoscience Research Institute. Abstract A catastrophe may be defined as a natural...