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Now it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, and the princes of the king, even ten men with him, came unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; and there they did eat bread together in Mizpah.
Then arose Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men that were with him, and smote Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan with the sword, and slew him, whom the king of Babylon had made governor over the land.
Ishmael also slew all the Jews that were with him, even with Gedaliah, at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans that were found there, and the men of war.
And it came to pass the second day after he had slain Gedaliah, and no man knew it,
That there came certain from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, even fourscore men, having their beards shaven, and their clothes rent, and having cut themselves, with offerings and incense in their hand, to bring them to the house of the LORD.
And Ishmael the son of Nethaniah went forth from Mizpah to meet them, weeping all along as he went: and it came to pass, as he met them, he said unto them, Come to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam.
And it was so, when they came into the midst of the city, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah slew them, and cast them into the midst of the pit, he, and the men that were with him.
But ten men were found among them that said unto Ishmael, Slay us not: for we have treasures in the field, of wheat, and of barley, and of oil, and of honey. So he forbare, and slew them not among their brethren.
Now the pit wherein Ishmael had cast all the dead bodies of the men, whom he had slain because of Gedaliah, was it which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel: and Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with them that were slain.
Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and all the people that remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam: and Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive, and departed to go over to the Ammonites.
But when Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, heard of all the evil that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done,
Then they took all the men, and went to fight with Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and found him by the great waters that are in Gibeon.
Now it came to pass, that when all the people which were with Ishmael saw Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, then they were glad.
So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah cast about and returned, and went unto Johanan the son of Kareah.
Then took Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, all the remnant of the people whom he had recovered from Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, from Mizpah, after that he had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, even mighty men of war, and the women, and the children, and the eunuchs, whom he had brought again from Gibeon:
And they departed, and dwelt in the habitation of Chimham, which is by Bethlehem, to go to enter into Egypt,
Because of the Chaldeans: for they were afraid of them, because Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon made governor in the land.

New Defender's Study Bible Notes

41:1 ten men with him. It is probable that these ten men were officers, each with a band he could later assemble. The slaughter of seventy pilgrims (Jeremiah 41:5, 7-8) and the capture of “all the people” in Mizpah (Jeremiah 41:10) implies a fairly sizeable army.


41:9 Asa the king. The warfare between Asa, king of Judah, and king Baasha of Israel is described in I Kings 15:16-22 and II Chronicles 16:1-6. However, this particular pit made by Asa is mentioned only here in Jeremiah 41:7-9.


41:11 Johanan. Johanan had warned Gedaliah of the assassination being planned by Ishmael, but to no avail. At this point, however, he assumed leadership of the other guerrilla bands, and defeated the forces of Ishmael.


41:17 And they departed. The people left in the land continued their rejection of God’s will. Ishmael slew Gedaliah, the governor appointed by Nebuchadnezzar, then Johanan routed Ishmael, but—for fear of the Chaldeans—prepared to flee to Egypt. Many of the Jews had been hoping that Egypt would save them from Babylon, but Jeremiah had warned them not to trust in Egypt. Instead, he said they should submit to Babylon. Now, after all that had happened, even the remnant was still making the same mistake.


41:17 to enter into Egypt. Events had made Johanan a sort of de facto governor of Judah. He was afraid the Babylonians would not approve, so he prepared to take his people into Egypt for protection.


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