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New Defender's Study Bible Notes
22:2 to build the house of God. David’s desire to build a temple already had been commended by God, but He had told David that it must actually be built by his son (I Chronicles 17:2,11,12). David’s experience at Ornan’s threshing floor, where God’s angel had been about to destroy Jerusalem, and where David had offered his repentant sacrifice, convinced him that this spot (where Abraham had long ago offered Isaac) was where it should be built.
22:3 brass. The “brass” at this time was actually bronze, an alloy of copper and tin. Modern brass is a copper/zinc alloy.
22:8 shed much blood. The house of God must speak primarily of peace between man and God, so it was inappropriate that it be built by a man of war, even though David had merely been completing the conquest of the promised land—the conquest begun long before at God’s command by Joshua.
22:10 my son. This reference confirms God has a Son! This prophecy of the everlasting kingdom is fulfilled only in Christ. See Hebrews 1:5.
22:12 give thee wisdom. David knew that, although Solomon would need strength and courage to build the temple and govern the nation, his greatest need would be true wisdom. Solomon was quite young at this time (probably about eighteen years old), and he did remember this counsel when he finally became king (note II Chronicles 1:7-10).
22:19 bring the ark. Until the temple was built, the tabernacle and its furnishings had been at Gibeon, while the ark was housed in a temporary tabernacle that David had built on Mount Zion in Jerusalem. Finally they would be together again on Mount Moriah, the revered site where Abraham and his son had long before met with God (Genesis 22:1-19; II Chronicles 3:1).