The first rough drafts of the human genome were reported in 2001 (one in the private sector and one in the public sector).^1-2 Since then, after...

All plant and animal genomes studied so far exhibit complex and distinct three-dimensional (3-D) structures in their chromosome configurations depending...

One of the past arguments for evidence of biological evolution in the genome has been the concept of “pseudogenes.” These DNA sequences...

There are few animals more nightmarish than an 8-foot sea scorpion. Although, they were not true scorpions, their fossils display a menacing and formidable...

Contrary to Darwinian theory, creatures are not molded by the environment, but rather they actively sense the environment and adapt accordingly. They continuously...

Much has been written regarding the critical importance of photosynthesis and how utterly complex this near-universal biochemical process is.^1,2...