About 3,000 years ago, the Bible taught that the “wonders in the deep” are the “works of the Lord.”1 Now that truth has been illustrated with even greater depth by the documented sighting of a super-deep-sea octopus—about 21,000 feet deep at the ocean’s bottom, to be specific.2,3
The technical report on this stupendous discovery—what is called a “Dumbo” octopus2—recently appeared in an article by marine biologists Dr. Alan Jamieson (of Newcastle University) and Dr. Michael Vecchione (of Virginia Institute of Marine Science) and published in the journal Marine Biology. But how did those marine biologists get photos of a “Dumbo” octopus on the bottom of the Indian Ocean’s 21,000-feet-deep Java Trench?
Amazing! And the ability of these cephalopods to survive at such incredible depths—with their unimaginable pressures—cannot be adequately explained apart from God’s providential bioengineering.
The Cephalopoda are not typically considered characteristic of the benthic fauna [i.e., sea-bottom animals] at hadal depths (depths exceeding 6000 m [i.e., deeper than 18,000 feet]), yet occasional open-net trawl samples have implied that they might be present to ~ 8000 m [~24,000 feet] deep. Previous in situ photographic evidence has placed the deepest cephalopod at 5145 m. The discrepancies between the two have meant that the maximum depth for cephalopods has gone unresolved.3
The world’s oceans have many deep places, where previously it was assumed that no such animals could live. This new discovery proves that these cephalopods are much more capable of surviving Earths’ oceanic depths than was originally believed.4
We now know that their potential habitat covers not just 75% of the ocean bottoms, but more like 99%!
In this study we report on unequivocal sightings, by HD video lander, of a cephalopod at hadal depths. The demersal cirrate octopod Grimpoteuthis sp. was observed at both 5760 and 6957 m in the Indian Ocean. These observations extend the known maximum depth range for cephalopods by 1812 m and increase the potential benthic habitat available to cephalopods from 75 to 99% of the global seafloor….3
A distribution of 0–5145 m, gives octopods access to ~ 75% of the total ocean floor. This new extension to 7000 m adds another 24%, bringing the theoretically accessible area of global seafloor to 99%; all but the deepest few thousand metres that diminish exponentially in area with increasing depth.3
This seemingly impossible ability of octopi to survive 21,000 feet below the ocean’s surface should prompt us to praise the Lord for these “wonders in the deep.”1
However, secular-thinking evolutionists try to dodge the obvious truth. They speak in vague terms of such creatures somehow “evolving” necessary “adaptations”—as if merely using those words was an excuse to ignore evidence of God’s Creatorship!
Really “smart biochemistry” indeed! Only the God of the Bible can make that kind of biochemistry work! Yet this is not the first time that ICR has reported on the astounding traits that God has installed into cephalopods—like octopi, squids, and cuttlefish.
Consider the mimic octopus, which mimics its environmental surroundings—or impersonates some other sea creature.5
Thus, because of its astonishing traits of both habitat-matching and other-animal-copying mimicry, the mimic octopus exhibits God’s all-wise bioengineering.
Likewise, consider the squids—which likewise appear “invisible” (hidden in plain view) when they “turn on” their camouflage patterns and colors to blend into their immediate surroundings.6
Moreover, consider the cuttlefish. The optical systems of this cephalopod demonstrate God’s bioengineering in high definition, literally.7
Which returns us to the psalmist’s succinct observation, recorded 3000 years ago:
Stage image: Dumbo octopus.
Stage image credit: Atlantic Productions for Discovery Channel. Copyright © 2020. Adapted for use in accordance with federal copyright (fair use doctrine) law. Usage by ICR does not imply endorsement of copyright holders.
References
1. Psalm 107:24. God’s wonders in nature are “clearly seen” by humans—whether people want to admit it or not. (See Romans 1:20-21.)
2. “The name [‘Dumbo’ octopus, the common name for the Grimpoteuthis family of octopi] is a nod to the prominent ear-like fins just above these animals' eyes that … look like the 1940s Disney cartoon character. Amos, J. 2020. World's Deepest Octopus Captured on Camera. BBC News. Posted on bbc.com May 28, 2020, accessed June 1, 2020.
3. The technical report (on the Dumbo octopi discovery in the Indian Ocean’s Java Trench) appears in Jamieson, A. J., and M. Vecchione. 2020. First In Situ Observation of Cephalopoda at Hadal Depths (Octopoda: Opisthoteuthidae: Grimpoteuthis sp.). Marine Biology. 167: 82.
4. Genesis 1:20-22.
5. Thomas, B. 2010. Where Did the Mimic Octopus Get Its Amazing Abilities? Creation Science Update. Posted on ICR.org September 14, 2010, accessed June 1, 2020.
6. Quoting Sherwin, F. 2008. Squid Reflects Creation Evidence. Acts & Facts. 37(4):14. For a confirming reminder that “squid have always been squid,” see Sherwin, F. The Fascinating Squid. Creation Science Update. Posted on ICR.org March 16, 2017, accessed June 1, 2020.
7. Sherwin, F. 2016. Smart and Stealthy Cuttlefish. Creation Science Update. Posted on ICR.org January 11, 2016, accessed June 1, 2020.
8. Psalm 104:23-24.
*Dr. Johnson is Associate Professor of Apologetics and Chief Academic Officer at the Institute for Creation Research.