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New Defender's Study Bible Notes
59:2 that he will not hear. It is futile to fast and pray if the Lord does not hear, and He will not hear if our sins have not been confessed and put away. When prayers are not answered, it is not because God cannot hear them. “He that planted the ear, shall He not hear?” (Psalm 94:9). It may be that He simply refuses to hear. “If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me” (Psalm 66:18). There may be other reasons, of course, but we need at least to consider this possibility in any given situation of apparently unanswered prayer. Also see note on James 4:3.
59:5 into a viper. The pitiful state of the “Christian evolutionist” is illustrated by the fact that this verse (presenting vipers as hatched from cockatrice’ eggs) is the main proof text he can cite for evolution in the Bible. Actually this verse introduces a depressing catalog of human sinfulness (Isaiah 59:7-15), with Isaiah 59:7-8 later cited by Paul as characteristics of all natural men if they yield to their sinful natures (Romans 3:15-17).
59:19 When the enemy. These great promises will be literally fulfilled in the last days of the coming tribulation period. Note especially Revelation 12:15-17.
59:19 like a flood. When the Enemy cannot succeed in his purposes by deception, he occasionally resorts to overt persecution of God’s people, seeking to “swallow them up” like a flood (compare Psalm 124:2-4). But then “the LORD…on our side” will put him to flight (the Hebrew word translated “lift up a standard” is translated “put…to flight” in Deuteronomy 32:30).
59:20 come to Zion. Cited in Romans 11:26,27. In that day, “all Israel shall be saved.”